“Symbols are images that have a meaning beyond themselves. In a short story, a symbol is a detail, a character, or an incident that has a meaning beyond its literal role in the narrative” (Guth and Rico 141). In each of the stories which we have read there have been objects with special significance for the characters in those stories. Select at least three of the following stories, and write an essay which explains the significance of each object to a character or characters in the story as it symbolizes the central theme or meaning of the story.

Symbolic imagery in short stories
Title Author Image
Boys and Girlsopens in new windowAlice Munrothe horses, Flora and Mack
“The Third Thing That Killed My Father Off”Raymond Carverthe bass
“The Lesson” opens in new windowToni Cade Bambarathe sailboat
“The Red Convertible” opens in new windowLouise Erdrichthe red convertible
“Yours” opens in new windowMary Robisonthe jack-o-lanterns
“The Secret Lion"Alberto Alvaro Rioslion or grinding ball
“Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” opens in new windowJoyce Carol Oatesmusic, flies, or mirrors
“Once Upon A Time" opens in new windowNadine Gordimer“Dragon’s Teeth”
“The Things They Carried" opens in new windowTim O’Brienstone, “things,”or freedom bird
“Doe Season" opens in new windowDavid Michael Kaplanwoods, ocean, or doe

Your essay should begin with a brief introduction that focuses on how stories often have central images or objects which define or symbolize the conflict(s) within the story. Write a brief body paragraph for each of the stories we have studied. You may write about the stories in any order, and you should consider appropriate transitions that will move your essay from one story to the next. Your conclusion should re-emphasize the power of images within a story to define and qualify the conflicts within that story.

Your essay should be at least 500 words in length. You may refer to your textbook for quotations or details to use in your essay; however, you may not use any notes that you may have written.

Guth, Gabrielle L. and Hans P. Rico. Discovering Literature: Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Prentice Hall, 2000. Print.